Shemini Atzeret falls on the day after Sukkot, and its name means ‘the eighth day of assembly’. “Shemini” means the eighth; “Atzeret” means “holding back”. Thus, the name “Shemini Atzeret” means the eighth day – the additional day that brings the seven-day holiday of Sukkot.
Shemini Atzeret marks the beginning of the rainy season following the harvest in Israel and On Shemini Atzeret people say a special prayer called the Tefillat Geshem, which means ‘a prayer for rain’.
Jewish People say this prayer because they need rain to help their crops grow and their animals stay alive according to the jewish history. The prayer includes the words “mashiv ha ruach u-morid hageshem”, which tells us that God is the one “who brings forth the winds and brings down the rain.”
Some congregations (mostly in Israel) celebrate Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah on the same day. Outside of Israel it is more common to have two separate days. When viewed as two separate holidays, Simchat Torah should follow Shemini Atzeret.
Rain is very important to Israel from a prophetic sense along with a physical sense. There is a tradition that if it rains on Shemini Atzeret, God will be favorable to Israel concerning rainfall for the whole year. There is another tradition, that God has put an angel in charge of the rainfall. His name is Af Bri. He gets his name from the two Hebrew words for anger and health. Anger because it might rain really hard like a flood and health because the rain brings health and prosperity as a result of what the rain helps grow in the farmers’ fields.
Even though Shemini Atzeret immediately follows the festival of Sukkot, it is a totally separate holiday.In addition to the agricultural significance of the holiday, there are many other explanations given for the Shemini Atzeret in Rabbinic literature. Shemini Atzeret is understood as a day highlighting the special relationship between the Jewish people and God.
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